Compatible Plants
One of the most important things an aerated wastewater treatment system (AWTS) can do is to help you create green and lush gardens. The treated effluent is ideal for irrigating garden, lawns, shrubs and trees. The actual size of the area to be irrigated will depend on the ability of the area to contain and distribute the treated effluent. In garden areas surface mulching is an excellent idea and the irrigation area should be kept free of weeds and undergrowth. The actual quantity of treated effluent available for irrigation each day is not great. The average family uses enough water to distribute about half a bucket on every square metre of a 200 square metres irrigation area. If your property is large enough to allow it, you may with council approval take the option of having a second irrigation area.
Below is a comprehensive list of trees, shrubs and other plants that may be suitable for planting in your irrigation area. You should choose from this list in conjunction with a suitabliy qualified nursery person who will be able to reccomend species whilst taking your local climate conditions into consideration, the type of soil and the space you have available for planting. Creating a pleasant garden is just one of the advantages of having an AWTS.
Botanical Name |
Approximate height |
Common name or variety |
| Grasses |
|
|
Carex spp |
|
|
Lomandra longifolia |
40 - 80cm |
Spiny Head Mat-rush |
Microlaena stipoides |
40 - 70cm |
Weeping Grass |
Oplismenus imbecillis |
40 - 80cm |
Basket Grass |
Pennisetum alopecuroides |
40 - 100cm |
Swamp Foxtail / Fountain Grass |
Poa lab |
40 - 80cm |
|
Stipa spp. |
|
|
| Ground Cover/Climbers |
|
|
Hibbertia scandens |
Prostate Climber |
Snake Vine |
Hibbertia stellaris |
|
Orange Stars |
Isotoma fluviatilis |
|
Swamp Isotome |
Kennedia rubicunda |
|
Dusky Coral Pea |
Scaevola albida |
|
Pale Fan Flower |
Scaevola ramosissima |
|
Fam Flower |
Veronica plebeia |
|
Trailing Speedwell |
Viola hederacea |
|
Native Violet |
| Sedges/grasses/small plants |
|
|
Anigozanthus flavidus |
2m |
Kangaroo Paw |
Baumea acuta |
15 - 30cm |
Pale Twig-rush |
Baumea articula |
|
Jointed Twig-rush |
Baumea juncea |
|
Bare Twig-rush |
Baumea nuda |
|
Bare Twig-rush |
Baumea rubiginosa |
|
Soft Twig-rush |
Baumea teretifolia |
|
Wrinkled Nug Twig-rush |
Blandfordia grandiflora |
30 - 90cm |
Christmas Bell |
Blandfordia nobilis |
30 - 90cm |
Christmass Bell |
Brachyscome diversifolia |
Clump |
Native Daisy |
Carex appressa |
Sedge |
Tall Sedge |
Cotula coronopifolia |
10 - 20cm |
Waterbutton |
Crinum pendunculatum |
< 2m |
Swam Lily |
Cyperus polystachyos |
Sedge |
Bunchy Sedge |
Dianella caerulea |
Low plant |
Blue Flax Lily |
Epacris microphylla |
0.5 - 1m |
Coral Heath |
Ferns |
|
|
Gahnia spp |
Tall Grass |
|
Juncus spp |
0.5m Rush |
|
Lobelia trigonocaulis |
5 - 10cm |
Forest Lobelia |
Lomandrea spp |
Grass |
|
Patersonia fragilis |
|
Fragile Flag Iris |
Patersonia glabrata |
|
Leafy Purple Flag |
Patersonia occidentalis |
|
Purple Flag |
Ranunculus graniticola |
5cm |
Granite Buttercup |
Restio australis |
Reed |
Mountain Cord-rush |
Restio tetraphyllus |
1m |
Tassel Cord-rush |
Sowerbaea juncea |
Sedge |
Rush Liliy / Vanilla Liliy |
Tetratheca juncea |
< 30cm |
Black-eyed Susan |
Xyris operculata |
< 1m |
Tall Yellow Eye |
| Shrubs |
|
|
Agonis flexuosa nana |
|
Dwarf Willow Mytrle |
Baeckea linifolia |
1 - 2.5m |
Weeping Baeckea |
Baeckea utilis |
1 - 2.5m |
Mountain Baeckea |
Baeckea virgata |
< 4m |
Twiggy Heath Mytrle / Tall Baeckea |
Banksia aemula |
1 - 7m |
Wallum Banksia |
Banksia robur |
0.5 - 2m |
Swamp Banksia |
Bauera rubioides |
0.5 - 1.5m |
Dog Rose / River Rose |
Callistemon 'Burgundy' |
2 - 3m |
Burgundy Bottlebrush |
Callistemon 'Eureka' |
2 - 4m |
Eureka Bottlebrush |
Callistemon 'Harkness' |
3 - 4m |
Harkness Bottlebrush |
Callistemon 'Kings Park Special' |
3 - 4.5m |
Kings Park Special Bottlebrush |
Callistemon 'Mauve Mist' |
2 - 3m |
Mauve Mist Bottlebrush |
Callistemon 'Red Clusters' |
1 - 2.5m |
Red Clusters Bottlebrush |
Callistemon 'Reeves Pink' |
2 - 3m |
Reeves Pink Bottlebrush |
Callistemon citrinus 'Australian Firebrand' |
50 - 80cm |
Austraflora Firebrand Bottlebrush |
Callistemon citrinus 'Splendens' |
2 - 4m |
Splendens Bottlebrush |
Callistemon citrinus 'White Ice' |
0.6 - 1m |
White Ice Bottlebrush |
Callistemon linearis |
1 - 3m |
Narrow Leaf Bottlebrush |
Callistemon macropunctatus |
2 - 4m |
Scarlet Bottlebrush |
Callistemon pachyphyllus |
2 - 3m |
Wallum Bottlebrush |
Callistemon pallidus |
1.5 - 4m |
Lemon Bottlebrush |
Callistemon pinifolius |
1 - 3m |
Pine-leaved Bottlebrush |
Callistemon rigidus |
1.5 - 2.5m |
Stiff Bottlebrush |
Callistemon salignus |
3 - 10m |
Willow Bottlebrush |
Callistemon shiressii |
4 - 8m |
Bottlebrush |
Callistemon sieberi |
1.5 - 2m |
River Bottlebrush |
Callistemon siberi |
50 - 80cm |
Austraflora Little Cobber |
Callistemon subulatus |
1 - 2m |
Dwarf Bottlebrush |
Callistemon viminalis |
1 - 2m |
Captain Cook |
Callistemon viminalis |
5 - 10m |
Dawson River |
Callistemon viminalis |
3 - 5m |
Hannah Ray |
Callistemon viminalis |
0.5 - 1m |
Little John |
Callistemon viminalis |
1.5 - 2m |
Rose Opal |
Callistemon viminalis |
2 - 3m |
Western Glory |
Goodenia ovata |
1 - 1.5m |
Hop Goodenia |
Hibiscus diversifolius |
1 - 2m |
Swamp Hibiscus |
Kunzea capitata |
1 - 2m |
Heath Kunzea |
Leptospermum flavescens |
< 2m |
Tea-tree |
Leptospermum juniperinum |
1m |
Tea-tree |
Leptospermum laevigatum |
5 - 6m |
Coast tea-tree |
Leptospermum lanigerum |
1 - 2m |
Wooly tea-tree |
Leptospermum squarrosum |
< 2m |
Tea-tree |
Melaleuca alternifolia |
4 - 7m |
Tea-tree |
Malaleuca decussata |
1 - 2m |
Cross-leaved Honey Myrtle |
Malaleuca lanceolata |
4 - 6m |
Black Tea-tree / Moonah |
Melaleuca squamea |
1 - 2m |
Swamp Honey Myrtle |
Melaleuca thymifolia |
|
Thyme Honey Myrtle |
| Trees |
|
|
Acacia baileyana |
3 - 6m |
Cootamundra Wattle |
Acacia elongata |
> 2m |
Swamp Wattle |
Acacia floribunda |
2 - 4m |
White Sallow Wattle / Gossamer Wattle |
Agonis flexuosa |
5 - 6m |
Willow Myrtle |
Allocasuarina diminuta |
1.5m |
Sheoak |
Allocasuarina paludosa |
0.5 - 2m |
Swap Sheoak |
Angophora floribunda |
Large tree |
Rough Baked Apple |
Angophora subvelutina |
Large tree |
Broad Leaved Apple |
Callicoma serratifolia |
< 4m |
Black Wattle |
Casuarina cunninghamian |
10 - 30m |
River Sheoak |
Casuarina glauca |
6 - 12m |
Swamp Oak |
Elaeocarpus reticulatus |
Large tree |
Blueberry Ash |
Eucalyptus amplifolia |
Large tree |
Cabbage Gum |
Eucalyptus botryoides |
10 - 30m |
Bangalay / Southern Mahogany |
Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
15 - 20m |
River Red Gum |
Eucalyptus deanei |
Large tree |
Mountain Blue Gum |
Eucalyptus elata |
Large tree |
River Peppermint |
Eucalyptus grandis |
10 - 20m |
Rose Gum / Flooded Gum |
Eucalyptus longifolia |
20m |
Woollybutt |
Eucalyptus pilularis |
30 - 40m |
Blackbutt |
Eucalyptus punctata |
< 35m |
Grey Gum |
Eucalyptus robusta |
20 - 30m |
Swamp Mahogany / Swamp Messmate |
Eucalyptus saligna |
30 - 50m |
Sydney Blue Gum |
Eucalyptus tereticornis |
30 - 40m |
Forest Red Gum |
Eucalyptus viminalis |
20 - 40m |
Ribbon Gum / Manna Gum |
Acmena smithii |
10 - 20m |
Lilly Pilly |
Flindersia australis |
< 40m |
Native Teak |
Hymenosporum flavuum |
3 - 6m |
Native Frangipani |
Melaleuca armillaris |
3 - 4m |
Bracelet Honey Myrtle |
Melaleuca decora |
4 - 7m |
|
Melaleuca ericifolia |
6m |
Swamp Paperbark |
Melaleuca halmaturorum |
4 - 6m |
Salt Paperbark |
Melaleuca hypericifolia |
2 - 3m |
Hillock Bush |
Melaleuca linariifolia |
4 - 8m |
Snow in Summer |
Melaleuca quinquenervia |
5 - 7m |
Broad-leaved Paperbark |
Melaleuca squarrosa |
6m |
Scented Paperbark |
Melaleuca styphelioides |
6 - 15m |
Prickly-leaved Teatree |
Melia azedarach |
15 - 20m |
White Cedar |
Pittosporum spp. |
|
|
Syzgium paniculatum |
8 - 10m |
Bush Cherry |
Tristania laurina |
5 - 15m |
Kanuka |
Viminaria juncea |
2 - 3m |
Golden Spray |
Back to top
|